One of the great myths and stereotypes about
Judaism is that it is a religion, and specifically a religion
for Jews.
Judaism is one thing with
the Torah, and Torah too suffers from a stereotype: That it is a religious
book for Jews.
In actuality, Judaism
is not a religion. Nor is it a culture, a race, an ethnic group or a historical
phenomenon. Judaism is a way of life and Torah is a universal blueprint for
all life.
This does not negate the
fact that the Torah addresses the specific role of Jews, as it addresses all
aspects of existence. Like a true blueprint, the Torah lays out a plan for
every detail of our multifarious universe. At Sinai the Divine mandate was
delivered with a voice that rang across one end of the globe to the next,
declaring a comprehensive roadmap for the entire human race and the entire
world to achieve personal and global redemption.
Nowhere is this more apparent
than in the holiday of Chanukah. The festival of Chanukah commemorates the
victory that occurred over 2000 years ago when a small band of Jews, in the
name of freedom from oppression and freedom of religion, battled the largest
army in the world and were victorious. The essential theme of Chanukah, thus,
could not be more universal: Freedom – celebrating the dominance of spirit
over matter; the transformation of darkness into light; and the victory of
the virtuous few over the corrupt majority.
And we celebrate this
through light, by kindling a Menorah “at the door facing the outside” Chanukah
is a public, not a private, holiday, with a prominent Menorah radiating into
the dark street, illuminating the surroundings.
For this reason you may
have noticed in recent years the public displays of Chanukah Menorahs illuminating
communities worldwide – to illuminate the world, even its darkest corners,
with the universal message of freedom.
There was a time when
Chanukah’s message was not universally embraced. Indeed, the very founding
of modern democracy, beginning with American and French Revolutions, is based
on the Chanukah theme.
In 1789, just 218 years
ago a group of revolutionaries, in opposition to the great world powers of
that time, wrote the Bill of Rights in order to safeguard the basic individual
freedoms of the human race – freedom of religion, speech and press. Religious
persecution was the impetus for many to leave the shores of Europe for the
New World so it is not surprising that the first amendment stressed the importance
of freedom of religion. The Founding Fathers understood this to be central
to all other liberties as it embodies the freedom to pursue your own belief
system, your personal way of finding transcendence.
The message of Chanukah
is as relevant today as it was two millenniums and two centuries ago. Every
year we celebrate the power of freedom over oppression with the kindling of
the Menorah, honoring the victory of light over darkness.
As the sun sets during
these eight days (December 4-11), people around the world will light candles,
each night adding a flame, until a total of eight flames illuminate the night.
As we kindle the Chanukah lights, listen carefully to the flames and they
will tell you a story, a story that will empower you to live a more profound
meaningful life, enabling you to face every challenge and overcome difficulty.
Sit near the flames and study them quietly.
Chanukah’s flames teach
us many lessons – from the personal to the global, from the psychological
to the theological. Look closely at the details of Chanukah - the Menorah,
the history, the number of flames – and they reveal the deeper nature of our
souls and of existence.
Here are some of their
lessons.
Lit at sundown, as the
shadows of night descend, the Menorah reminds us that the way to eliminate
darkness – to rid the world of selfishness, negativity, hatred and greed –
is to kindle the lights of knowledge, generosity, faith and love.
The Menorah is placed
in the window (or doorpost) of one’s home or in a public place so that the
light shines out into the street. This public display represents our responsibility
to bring the light of freedom, morality and spirituality not only into our
own homes, but also into the lives of others and into the world.
Just as a flame lights
another without diminishing itself, so too by sharing yourself you become
enhanced rather than diminished. Every day we must increase illumination of
ourselves and our environment - each day adding another good deed, lighting
an additional flame.
On a more personal level,
a flame represents the soul of a person, the G-dliness that is inherent in
each of us. Every person has an individual contribution to make, a unique
way of illuminating the world. Chanukah celebrates the power of the soul reminding
us that although there are 6 billion people in the world and many forces that
de-personalize our lives, each flame, each soul, brings a special and distinctive
light into the world.
"The flame of G-d
is the soul of a human being," says the Torah. As flames warm and illuminate
their environment, so too you can use your soul to infuse life with warmth
and light. Unlike all other physical entities that are drawn earthward, the
dancing flames flicker upward defying gravity. Likewise your soul, not satisfied
with mere physical comforts, aspires up toward something beyond.
Chanukah tells yet a deeper
narrative, a tale that penetrates the darker shadows of our lives. The Menorah
shines a tunnel back through time to the aftermath of a great victory in which
a small band of Jews defeated the might of the Greek Empire. In amongst the
debris of the desecrated Temple the Maccabees searched ceaselessly until they
found a single sealed cruse of olive oil that miraculously burnt for eight
days. When you are defiled, when your inner Temple has been desecrated and
there is no oil to be found, you have the power to reach deeper inside and
discover light. The soul always remains intact like a "pilot light."
When you light your Menorah under such difficult circumstances, creating light
in the darkest moment, that light can never be extinguished. The light that
has dealt with challenge, that has transformed pain into growth, is a light
that transcends nature and transforms darkness into light.
This power to transform
darkness must come from a place beyond the conventional. We therefore light
eight candles, the mystical number of transcendence and infinity, one beyond
the number seven that represents the natural cycle. There is a natural limit
to all human endeavors, to all human knowledge. In order to pierce darkness
with light, however, you can't just rely on the natural, but need to reach
a deeper resource which is the eighth dimension introduced by Chanukah – the
power of transcendence that enables us to go beyond our natural limitations
and transform darkness into light.
These elements of Chanukah
- the eight flickering flames, the miracle of the oil, the light shining into
the dark street - beckon us to connect to the power of our soul. Our soul
rises like a flame toward that which transcends itself, not only repelling
darkness as is the nature of all light, but transforming the darkness into
light.
The festival of Chanukah
calls us all to revolution, a revolution of light fought over centuries by
all people seeking true freedom. The Festival entreats us to reclaim our most
basic freedom, the freedom to rise above our subjective, limited perspective
and reach for the above and beyond. As citizens of the world, it is our duty
and privilege to add to the forces of light both at home and abroad in a steadily
growing measure.