Preservation of Life: The Cornerstone of Judaism

In the tapestry of Jewish life and Torah teachings, the preservation of life stands as the cardinal cornerstone. This principle, known in Hebrew as "Pikuach Nefesh," underscores the profound sanctity of human life. When a life is in peril, the entire equation shifts, even the sacred laws of the Torah, demonstrating the primacy of life above all else.

Consider the example of Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, a day of fasting and atonement. If someone’s life is at risk, the Torah mandates that they must eat, even if it means consuming non-kosher food, to preserve their life. This directive, "live by the Torah, do not die by it," encapsulates the essence of Pikuach Nefesh.

The Enemies Surrounding Israel

Reflecting on the historical and ongoing threats to Israel, particularly since 1948, we recognize that these principles of preservation and vigilance are not limited to personal life but extend to national security. From the inception of the state, Israel has faced existential threats from neighboring entities like Hamas and Iran, which openly call for its destruction.

Key Points:

• Vigilance in the Face of Danger: The Torah’s wisdom insists on recognizing and addressing threats head-on. This is not about being hawkish or extremist; it’s about common sense and protecting one’s home and family.
• Strong Defense: Ensuring the safety of innocent civilians necessitates strong borders, a robust military, and unwavering deterrence.
• Negotiating from Strength: Effective negotiation with sworn enemies must come from a position of strength, without showing weakness or making undue concessions.

October 7th and Lessons from History

Reflecting on recent tragic events, like those of October 7th, one must question whether complacency played a role. The wisdom of the Rebbe, dating back to 1967 and even 1948, was clear: never underestimate a sworn enemy. The Rebbe consistently warned against policies that could lead to increased terrorism and bloodshed. His stance was one of proactive strength and caution.

Historical Analogy:

• Imagine at the end of World War II, offering the keys of Berlin back to the Nazis. Such an act would be inconceivable because the only way to end a war with a destructive enemy is through absolute victory and unconditional surrender.

The Hostage Crisis

The current hostage crisis presents a profound moral and strategic dilemma. The Torah places immense value on human life, and the mitzvah of Pidyon Shvuyim (redeeming captives) is paramount. However, there’s a delicate balance to be struck:

• Incentivizing Further Hostage-Taking: If high ransoms are paid, it could lead to more hostages being taken in the future.
• Moral Conundrum: While every effort should be made to free hostages, the broader implications must be considered.

The Rebbe addressed this directly, emphasizing the complexity and the need for a nuanced approach that considers both immediate and long-term consequences.

Military Strategy and Ethical Warfare

The Rebbe’s guidance on military matters was clear: when it comes to war, decisions should be made by military strategists, not politicians or diplomats. The focus should be on:

• Destroying the Enemy: Ensuring that the enemy is neutralized to prevent future threats.
• Minimizing Civilian Casualties: Israel’s efforts, like roof-knocking and humanitarian aid, reflect its commitment to preserving life, even amidst conflict.

Unity in Times of Strife

In times of war, internal unity is crucial. The Rebbe placed a strong emphasis on Ahavat Yisrael (love for fellow Jews), urging that disagreements be set aside for the sake of national solidarity.

• Building Bridges: Inviting secular neighbors for Shabbat and fostering a sense of family can transform the social landscape.
• Recognizing Positive Efforts: Despite the challenges, the Jewish people have shown remarkable resilience and unity, contributing aid and support generously.

The Spiritual Perspective

The Rebbe’s teachings remind us that alongside physical strategies, spiritual resilience is vital. The Jewish people have endured and thrived through countless adversities, guided by a deep faith in divine providence.

• Mitzvot and Charity: Engaging in acts of charity and mitzvot strengthens the community and opens channels for divine blessings and protection.

Conclusion

The challenges we face are immense, but the Jewish spirit, fortified by the principles of Pikuach Nefesh and Ahavat Yisrael, remains unbreakable. With faith, strength, and unity, we will navigate these tumultuous times and emerge stronger.

For more insights and teachings from Rabbi Simon Jacobson, I encourage you to watch this YouTube video.